The birth, crucifixion, resurrection, and the second coming of christ are all spoken of in psalms. See the type of psalm psalm 1 is at our psalm 1 genre article. We read about the psalmist s emotions from one extreme to another, from praising, delighting in and worshiping god with fervor, to repentance and crying out to him in despair. Moses, david, solomon, the sons of korah, the sons of asaph, ethan the ezrahite, and various unknown authors. It implies that the psalms were originally composed to be. I will make known thy faithfulness assuring posterity, from my own observation and experience, that thou art true to every word that thou hast spoken, and that whatsoever hath befallen us, it proceeded not. As in no other of the books, we see a fellowship with the spirit of man and almighty god.
For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope. Look after psalm 25 in book 1 of the psalms of david for more about the covenant. The genre of psalms is songs and poetry of all kinds. Psalms overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this ninevolume commentary, respected by legions of devoted students, still ring with timeless truth. Ethan the ezrahite is the songwriterauthor of psalm 89. This summary of the book of psalms provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of psalms. For example, david seems to have written psalms 2 and 33 even though his. The greek word is psalmos, from the hebrew word zmr meaning to pluck. Hebrew book of hymns, book of praises greek poems sung to the accompaniment of musical instruments.
We can date some of the psalms that do not contain information about their writers in the title, if they have a title, by their subject matter. The book of psalms is a record of petitions or laments, thanksgiving, and praise to god by his people. Threatenings against the enemies of christs kingdom. They are directed at god and they help us to express and communicate ourselves to him. Published by used with permission 1 the book of psalms introduction from j. Witness, praise, prayer, and prophecy in the book of. Psalms with book summary versebyverse bible commentary.
Study the bible online using commentary on psalms and more. Each of these five books or sections of psalms ends with a doxology or a song of praise. The lord said, i have made a covenant with david, my chosen servant. We ought to have an eye to posterity in all that we write, for. The titles psalms and psalter come from the septuagint the prechristian greek translation of the ot, where they originally referred to.
Psalms 89 commentary matthew henry commentary on the. The book of psalms, the hebrew name of which is the book of praise, is the longest book in the bible, divided into five sections and is a collection of 150 psalms. To what do the various musical terms in the book of psalms refer. David guzik commentary on psalm 89 describes the incomparable god and his covenant to david. The name psalm for a singular praise originates from the greek and means singing with instrumental accompaniment or playing a stringed instrument. With my mouth, i will make known your faithfulness to all generations. David wrote 75 psalms other authors include asaph, the sons of korah, solomon, moses, heman, and ethan. Overall, psalms is the book of the old testament with the most hebrew manuscripts available for research, indicating its enduring popularity among both jews and christians. This book is often called the psalms of david, he being the only author mentioned in the new testament. Psalms 89 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The book of the psalms is probably the best known part of the old testament ot. The book of psalms has been designed to be the prayer book of gods people as they wait for the messiah and his coming kingdom.
The fourth book of psalms also contains 17 psalm 90106 the 90th is ascribed to moses, and the 101st and 103rd to david. The fifth book of psalms contains the remaining 44 psalms. In this part of the psalm, ethan says that he still believes that god will do what he had promised. The title of that psalm says it is a maskil of ethan the ezrahite. Ethan are connected with ezra as ezrahites, they probably lived and wrote after the babylonian exile. The book of psalms was written by multiple authors. Psalms, a collection of lyrical poems, is one of only two old testament books to identify.
The book of psalms is one of the most popular books in the bible because it covers so many different topics on christian living. Psalm 89 nlt psalm 89 a psalm of ethan the bible gateway. As such it has brought comfort, encouragement, and blessing to gods people throughout the ages. Written to join the hebrew torah, or the first five books of the old testament, the book of psalms is a remarkable collection of poems from david, moses, and other jewish writers. I will establish your descendants as kings forever. To provide israel with a collection of songs for worship appropriate for a variety of situations. David wrote 73, asaph wrote 12, the sons of korah wrote 9, solomon wrote 3, ethan, and moses each wrote one psalms 90, and 51 of the psalms. The book of psalms, the holy bible, complete audiobook. Study the bible online using commentary on psalms introduction and more. The aim of this post is to present a brief analysis of the structure and theology. Book iii has psalms 7389, composed primarily by asaph and the sons of korah, with psalm 86 by david and psalm 89 by ethan. There are 150 poems in this book, which was written by david. This is the doxology with which the third book of psalms ends.
Structure the book of psalms is arranged in five books. It is a collection of 150 poems or songs by various authors and it is divided into five books similar to the pentateuch. Psalm 89 overview we have now reached the majestic covenant psalm, which, according to the jewish arrangement closes the third book of the psalms. The psalmist begins by extolling the blessedness of the right eous, who is first described negatively, as turning away from the counsels of the wicked, ver. The book of psalms is the place to go when youre hurting. With this additional short summary of the book of psalms you can discover the people, places and stories detailed in this holy scripture. This summary of the book of psalms will help with many different forms of bible study. They were written over the span of approximately 900. The book of psalms is the first and main book of the third part of the hebrew bible, of the writings hebr. They are mainly to be found in the first, second and fifth book. Solomon wrote one or two, and ethan and heman the ezrahites were. In addition to these authors, 10 psalms are assigned to the sons of korah, psalms 42, 4449. The book of psalms, commonly referred to simply as psalms or the psalms, is the first book of the ketuvim writings, the third section of the hebrew bible, and a book of the christian old.
The psalms illuminate the greatness of our god, affirm his faithfulness to us in times of trouble, and remind us of the absolute centrality of his word. And that blessing is contrasted with the unenviable end of the wicked judgment. I will sing of the loving kindness of yahweh forever. Read psalms introduction commentary using commentary critical and explanatory on the whole bible. Book iv contains psalms 90106 without named authors except for psalm 90 moses. Psalms commentary john gills exposition of the bible. Book ii comprises psalms 4272, authored by the sons of korah, asaph, david, and solomon. The superscription of this psalm claims that it was written by ethan, the. Every human emotion is covered in these hymns of aspiration to god. Throughout its many pages, psalms encourages its readers to praise god for who he is and what he has done. Parts of this book were used as a hymnal in the worship services of ancient israel. The book of psalms contains some of the most beautiful poetry ever written, but many people find that these verses describe human problems so well that they make excellent prayers. Sidlow baxters book explore the book, we quote the following. In the greek septuagint version of the bible, and in its latin translation in the vulgate, this psalm is psalm 88 in a slightly different numbering system.
Best psalms commentaries updated for 2020 best bible. Section 1 psalms 141 section 2 psalms 4272 section 3 psalms 7389 section 4 psalms 90106 section 5 psalms. Psalms introduction commentary commentary critical and. The book of psalms is a collection of prayers, poems, and hymns that focus the worshipers thoughts on god in praise and adoration. Is ethan the ezrahite mentioned elsewhere in the bible. Many hymns have been written based off of scriptures in psalms and the book is widely used during worship services. The sinfulness and misery of a wicked man, the ground and reason of both. The 86th psalm is ascribed to david, the 88th to heman the ezrahite, and the 89th to ethan the ezrahite. In addition to psalm 89, ethan the ezrahite is mentioned in 1 kings 4. You will also find options for commentaries on psalms that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. Only a portion of the book of psalms claims david as its author. What ethan sung is now a text book for christians, and will be so as long as this dispensation shall last.
Psalm 89, the last psalm of the third book, was written by ethan. The book of psalms introduction to the psalms the value of the old testament to the christian is expressed several times in the new testament. These short commentaries are based on level a easyenglish about 1200 word vocabulary by gordon churchyard. Read psalms 89 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. It is the utterance of a believer, in presence of great national disaster, pleading with his god, urging the grand argument of covenant engagements, and expecting deliverance and help, because of the faithfulness of jehovah. The book of psalms, which is generally believed to be the most widely read and the most highly treasured of all the books in the old testament, is a collection of poems, hymns, and prayers that express the religious feelings of jews throughout the various periods of their national history. David wrote 73, asaph wrote 12, the sons of korah wrote 9, solomon wrote 3, ethan, and moses each wrote one ps. Free bible commentary on the book of psalms in easy english written by gordon churchyard for missionassist. The book of psalms introduction bible commentaries. Psalm 89 is the 89th psalm in the biblical book of psalms, part of the hebrew bible. The psalms include praises of joy, laments, blessings, and thanksgivings.
The psalm describes the author s attempt to reconcile the seeming contradictions between his theology and the reality of his nations conditions. Study the bible online using commentary on psalms 89 and more. Read psalms commentary using john gills exposition of the bible. I will sing of the mercies of the lord he speaks this by way of preface, lest the following complaints of present miseries should argue ingratitude for former mercies. An analysis reflections on music, worship, and spiritual. Book of psalms overview insight for living ministries. The musical heritage of the psalms is demonstrated by its title.
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